What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -304 607 967 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-304 607 967| = 304 607 967
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 304 607 967 ÷ 2 = 152 303 983 + 1;
- 152 303 983 ÷ 2 = 76 151 991 + 1;
- 76 151 991 ÷ 2 = 38 075 995 + 1;
- 38 075 995 ÷ 2 = 19 037 997 + 1;
- 19 037 997 ÷ 2 = 9 518 998 + 1;
- 9 518 998 ÷ 2 = 4 759 499 + 0;
- 4 759 499 ÷ 2 = 2 379 749 + 1;
- 2 379 749 ÷ 2 = 1 189 874 + 1;
- 1 189 874 ÷ 2 = 594 937 + 0;
- 594 937 ÷ 2 = 297 468 + 1;
- 297 468 ÷ 2 = 148 734 + 0;
- 148 734 ÷ 2 = 74 367 + 0;
- 74 367 ÷ 2 = 37 183 + 1;
- 37 183 ÷ 2 = 18 591 + 1;
- 18 591 ÷ 2 = 9 295 + 1;
- 9 295 ÷ 2 = 4 647 + 1;
- 4 647 ÷ 2 = 2 323 + 1;
- 2 323 ÷ 2 = 1 161 + 1;
- 1 161 ÷ 2 = 580 + 1;
- 580 ÷ 2 = 290 + 0;
- 290 ÷ 2 = 145 + 0;
- 145 ÷ 2 = 72 + 1;
- 72 ÷ 2 = 36 + 0;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
304 607 967(10) = 1 0010 0010 0111 1111 0010 1101 1111(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
304 607 967(10) = 0001 0010 0010 0111 1111 0010 1101 1111
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-304 607 967(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-304 607 967(10) = 1001 0010 0010 0111 1111 0010 1101 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.