What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -209 019 994 203 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-209 019 994 203| = 209 019 994 203
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 209 019 994 203 ÷ 2 = 104 509 997 101 + 1;
- 104 509 997 101 ÷ 2 = 52 254 998 550 + 1;
- 52 254 998 550 ÷ 2 = 26 127 499 275 + 0;
- 26 127 499 275 ÷ 2 = 13 063 749 637 + 1;
- 13 063 749 637 ÷ 2 = 6 531 874 818 + 1;
- 6 531 874 818 ÷ 2 = 3 265 937 409 + 0;
- 3 265 937 409 ÷ 2 = 1 632 968 704 + 1;
- 1 632 968 704 ÷ 2 = 816 484 352 + 0;
- 816 484 352 ÷ 2 = 408 242 176 + 0;
- 408 242 176 ÷ 2 = 204 121 088 + 0;
- 204 121 088 ÷ 2 = 102 060 544 + 0;
- 102 060 544 ÷ 2 = 51 030 272 + 0;
- 51 030 272 ÷ 2 = 25 515 136 + 0;
- 25 515 136 ÷ 2 = 12 757 568 + 0;
- 12 757 568 ÷ 2 = 6 378 784 + 0;
- 6 378 784 ÷ 2 = 3 189 392 + 0;
- 3 189 392 ÷ 2 = 1 594 696 + 0;
- 1 594 696 ÷ 2 = 797 348 + 0;
- 797 348 ÷ 2 = 398 674 + 0;
- 398 674 ÷ 2 = 199 337 + 0;
- 199 337 ÷ 2 = 99 668 + 1;
- 99 668 ÷ 2 = 49 834 + 0;
- 49 834 ÷ 2 = 24 917 + 0;
- 24 917 ÷ 2 = 12 458 + 1;
- 12 458 ÷ 2 = 6 229 + 0;
- 6 229 ÷ 2 = 3 114 + 1;
- 3 114 ÷ 2 = 1 557 + 0;
- 1 557 ÷ 2 = 778 + 1;
- 778 ÷ 2 = 389 + 0;
- 389 ÷ 2 = 194 + 1;
- 194 ÷ 2 = 97 + 0;
- 97 ÷ 2 = 48 + 1;
- 48 ÷ 2 = 24 + 0;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
209 019 994 203(10) = 11 0000 1010 1010 1001 0000 0000 0000 0101 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 38.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 38,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
209 019 994 203(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000 1010 1010 1001 0000 0000 0000 0101 1011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-209 019 994 203(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-209 019 994 203(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000 1010 1010 1001 0000 0000 0000 0101 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.