What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 932 199 375 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 932 199 375| = 1 932 199 375
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 932 199 375 ÷ 2 = 966 099 687 + 1;
- 966 099 687 ÷ 2 = 483 049 843 + 1;
- 483 049 843 ÷ 2 = 241 524 921 + 1;
- 241 524 921 ÷ 2 = 120 762 460 + 1;
- 120 762 460 ÷ 2 = 60 381 230 + 0;
- 60 381 230 ÷ 2 = 30 190 615 + 0;
- 30 190 615 ÷ 2 = 15 095 307 + 1;
- 15 095 307 ÷ 2 = 7 547 653 + 1;
- 7 547 653 ÷ 2 = 3 773 826 + 1;
- 3 773 826 ÷ 2 = 1 886 913 + 0;
- 1 886 913 ÷ 2 = 943 456 + 1;
- 943 456 ÷ 2 = 471 728 + 0;
- 471 728 ÷ 2 = 235 864 + 0;
- 235 864 ÷ 2 = 117 932 + 0;
- 117 932 ÷ 2 = 58 966 + 0;
- 58 966 ÷ 2 = 29 483 + 0;
- 29 483 ÷ 2 = 14 741 + 1;
- 14 741 ÷ 2 = 7 370 + 1;
- 7 370 ÷ 2 = 3 685 + 0;
- 3 685 ÷ 2 = 1 842 + 1;
- 1 842 ÷ 2 = 921 + 0;
- 921 ÷ 2 = 460 + 1;
- 460 ÷ 2 = 230 + 0;
- 230 ÷ 2 = 115 + 0;
- 115 ÷ 2 = 57 + 1;
- 57 ÷ 2 = 28 + 1;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 932 199 375(10) = 111 0011 0010 1011 0000 0101 1100 1111(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 932 199 375(10) = 0111 0011 0010 1011 0000 0101 1100 1111
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 932 199 375(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 932 199 375(10) = 1111 0011 0010 1011 0000 0101 1100 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.