What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 827 330 891 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 827 330 891| = 1 827 330 891
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 827 330 891 ÷ 2 = 913 665 445 + 1;
- 913 665 445 ÷ 2 = 456 832 722 + 1;
- 456 832 722 ÷ 2 = 228 416 361 + 0;
- 228 416 361 ÷ 2 = 114 208 180 + 1;
- 114 208 180 ÷ 2 = 57 104 090 + 0;
- 57 104 090 ÷ 2 = 28 552 045 + 0;
- 28 552 045 ÷ 2 = 14 276 022 + 1;
- 14 276 022 ÷ 2 = 7 138 011 + 0;
- 7 138 011 ÷ 2 = 3 569 005 + 1;
- 3 569 005 ÷ 2 = 1 784 502 + 1;
- 1 784 502 ÷ 2 = 892 251 + 0;
- 892 251 ÷ 2 = 446 125 + 1;
- 446 125 ÷ 2 = 223 062 + 1;
- 223 062 ÷ 2 = 111 531 + 0;
- 111 531 ÷ 2 = 55 765 + 1;
- 55 765 ÷ 2 = 27 882 + 1;
- 27 882 ÷ 2 = 13 941 + 0;
- 13 941 ÷ 2 = 6 970 + 1;
- 6 970 ÷ 2 = 3 485 + 0;
- 3 485 ÷ 2 = 1 742 + 1;
- 1 742 ÷ 2 = 871 + 0;
- 871 ÷ 2 = 435 + 1;
- 435 ÷ 2 = 217 + 1;
- 217 ÷ 2 = 108 + 1;
- 108 ÷ 2 = 54 + 0;
- 54 ÷ 2 = 27 + 0;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 827 330 891(10) = 110 1100 1110 1010 1101 1011 0100 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 827 330 891(10) = 0110 1100 1110 1010 1101 1011 0100 1011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 827 330 891(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 827 330 891(10) = 1110 1100 1110 1010 1101 1011 0100 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.