What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 718 017 473 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 718 017 473| = 1 718 017 473
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 718 017 473 ÷ 2 = 859 008 736 + 1;
- 859 008 736 ÷ 2 = 429 504 368 + 0;
- 429 504 368 ÷ 2 = 214 752 184 + 0;
- 214 752 184 ÷ 2 = 107 376 092 + 0;
- 107 376 092 ÷ 2 = 53 688 046 + 0;
- 53 688 046 ÷ 2 = 26 844 023 + 0;
- 26 844 023 ÷ 2 = 13 422 011 + 1;
- 13 422 011 ÷ 2 = 6 711 005 + 1;
- 6 711 005 ÷ 2 = 3 355 502 + 1;
- 3 355 502 ÷ 2 = 1 677 751 + 0;
- 1 677 751 ÷ 2 = 838 875 + 1;
- 838 875 ÷ 2 = 419 437 + 1;
- 419 437 ÷ 2 = 209 718 + 1;
- 209 718 ÷ 2 = 104 859 + 0;
- 104 859 ÷ 2 = 52 429 + 1;
- 52 429 ÷ 2 = 26 214 + 1;
- 26 214 ÷ 2 = 13 107 + 0;
- 13 107 ÷ 2 = 6 553 + 1;
- 6 553 ÷ 2 = 3 276 + 1;
- 3 276 ÷ 2 = 1 638 + 0;
- 1 638 ÷ 2 = 819 + 0;
- 819 ÷ 2 = 409 + 1;
- 409 ÷ 2 = 204 + 1;
- 204 ÷ 2 = 102 + 0;
- 102 ÷ 2 = 51 + 0;
- 51 ÷ 2 = 25 + 1;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 718 017 473(10) = 110 0110 0110 0110 1101 1101 1100 0001(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 718 017 473(10) = 0110 0110 0110 0110 1101 1101 1100 0001
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 718 017 473(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 718 017 473(10) = 1110 0110 0110 0110 1101 1101 1100 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.