What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 598 898 430 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 598 898 430| = 1 598 898 430
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 598 898 430 ÷ 2 = 799 449 215 + 0;
- 799 449 215 ÷ 2 = 399 724 607 + 1;
- 399 724 607 ÷ 2 = 199 862 303 + 1;
- 199 862 303 ÷ 2 = 99 931 151 + 1;
- 99 931 151 ÷ 2 = 49 965 575 + 1;
- 49 965 575 ÷ 2 = 24 982 787 + 1;
- 24 982 787 ÷ 2 = 12 491 393 + 1;
- 12 491 393 ÷ 2 = 6 245 696 + 1;
- 6 245 696 ÷ 2 = 3 122 848 + 0;
- 3 122 848 ÷ 2 = 1 561 424 + 0;
- 1 561 424 ÷ 2 = 780 712 + 0;
- 780 712 ÷ 2 = 390 356 + 0;
- 390 356 ÷ 2 = 195 178 + 0;
- 195 178 ÷ 2 = 97 589 + 0;
- 97 589 ÷ 2 = 48 794 + 1;
- 48 794 ÷ 2 = 24 397 + 0;
- 24 397 ÷ 2 = 12 198 + 1;
- 12 198 ÷ 2 = 6 099 + 0;
- 6 099 ÷ 2 = 3 049 + 1;
- 3 049 ÷ 2 = 1 524 + 1;
- 1 524 ÷ 2 = 762 + 0;
- 762 ÷ 2 = 381 + 0;
- 381 ÷ 2 = 190 + 1;
- 190 ÷ 2 = 95 + 0;
- 95 ÷ 2 = 47 + 1;
- 47 ÷ 2 = 23 + 1;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 598 898 430(10) = 101 1111 0100 1101 0100 0000 1111 1110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 598 898 430(10) = 0101 1111 0100 1101 0100 0000 1111 1110
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 598 898 430(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 598 898 430(10) = 1101 1111 0100 1101 0100 0000 1111 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.