What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 433 661 356 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 433 661 356| = 1 433 661 356
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 433 661 356 ÷ 2 = 716 830 678 + 0;
- 716 830 678 ÷ 2 = 358 415 339 + 0;
- 358 415 339 ÷ 2 = 179 207 669 + 1;
- 179 207 669 ÷ 2 = 89 603 834 + 1;
- 89 603 834 ÷ 2 = 44 801 917 + 0;
- 44 801 917 ÷ 2 = 22 400 958 + 1;
- 22 400 958 ÷ 2 = 11 200 479 + 0;
- 11 200 479 ÷ 2 = 5 600 239 + 1;
- 5 600 239 ÷ 2 = 2 800 119 + 1;
- 2 800 119 ÷ 2 = 1 400 059 + 1;
- 1 400 059 ÷ 2 = 700 029 + 1;
- 700 029 ÷ 2 = 350 014 + 1;
- 350 014 ÷ 2 = 175 007 + 0;
- 175 007 ÷ 2 = 87 503 + 1;
- 87 503 ÷ 2 = 43 751 + 1;
- 43 751 ÷ 2 = 21 875 + 1;
- 21 875 ÷ 2 = 10 937 + 1;
- 10 937 ÷ 2 = 5 468 + 1;
- 5 468 ÷ 2 = 2 734 + 0;
- 2 734 ÷ 2 = 1 367 + 0;
- 1 367 ÷ 2 = 683 + 1;
- 683 ÷ 2 = 341 + 1;
- 341 ÷ 2 = 170 + 1;
- 170 ÷ 2 = 85 + 0;
- 85 ÷ 2 = 42 + 1;
- 42 ÷ 2 = 21 + 0;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 433 661 356(10) = 101 0101 0111 0011 1110 1111 1010 1100(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 433 661 356(10) = 0101 0101 0111 0011 1110 1111 1010 1100
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 433 661 356(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 433 661 356(10) = 1101 0101 0111 0011 1110 1111 1010 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.