What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 430 533 219 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 430 533 219| = 1 430 533 219
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 430 533 219 ÷ 2 = 715 266 609 + 1;
- 715 266 609 ÷ 2 = 357 633 304 + 1;
- 357 633 304 ÷ 2 = 178 816 652 + 0;
- 178 816 652 ÷ 2 = 89 408 326 + 0;
- 89 408 326 ÷ 2 = 44 704 163 + 0;
- 44 704 163 ÷ 2 = 22 352 081 + 1;
- 22 352 081 ÷ 2 = 11 176 040 + 1;
- 11 176 040 ÷ 2 = 5 588 020 + 0;
- 5 588 020 ÷ 2 = 2 794 010 + 0;
- 2 794 010 ÷ 2 = 1 397 005 + 0;
- 1 397 005 ÷ 2 = 698 502 + 1;
- 698 502 ÷ 2 = 349 251 + 0;
- 349 251 ÷ 2 = 174 625 + 1;
- 174 625 ÷ 2 = 87 312 + 1;
- 87 312 ÷ 2 = 43 656 + 0;
- 43 656 ÷ 2 = 21 828 + 0;
- 21 828 ÷ 2 = 10 914 + 0;
- 10 914 ÷ 2 = 5 457 + 0;
- 5 457 ÷ 2 = 2 728 + 1;
- 2 728 ÷ 2 = 1 364 + 0;
- 1 364 ÷ 2 = 682 + 0;
- 682 ÷ 2 = 341 + 0;
- 341 ÷ 2 = 170 + 1;
- 170 ÷ 2 = 85 + 0;
- 85 ÷ 2 = 42 + 1;
- 42 ÷ 2 = 21 + 0;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 430 533 219(10) = 101 0101 0100 0100 0011 0100 0110 0011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 430 533 219(10) = 0101 0101 0100 0100 0011 0100 0110 0011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 430 533 219(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 430 533 219(10) = 1101 0101 0100 0100 0011 0100 0110 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.