What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 364 296 127 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 364 296 127| = 1 364 296 127
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 364 296 127 ÷ 2 = 682 148 063 + 1;
- 682 148 063 ÷ 2 = 341 074 031 + 1;
- 341 074 031 ÷ 2 = 170 537 015 + 1;
- 170 537 015 ÷ 2 = 85 268 507 + 1;
- 85 268 507 ÷ 2 = 42 634 253 + 1;
- 42 634 253 ÷ 2 = 21 317 126 + 1;
- 21 317 126 ÷ 2 = 10 658 563 + 0;
- 10 658 563 ÷ 2 = 5 329 281 + 1;
- 5 329 281 ÷ 2 = 2 664 640 + 1;
- 2 664 640 ÷ 2 = 1 332 320 + 0;
- 1 332 320 ÷ 2 = 666 160 + 0;
- 666 160 ÷ 2 = 333 080 + 0;
- 333 080 ÷ 2 = 166 540 + 0;
- 166 540 ÷ 2 = 83 270 + 0;
- 83 270 ÷ 2 = 41 635 + 0;
- 41 635 ÷ 2 = 20 817 + 1;
- 20 817 ÷ 2 = 10 408 + 1;
- 10 408 ÷ 2 = 5 204 + 0;
- 5 204 ÷ 2 = 2 602 + 0;
- 2 602 ÷ 2 = 1 301 + 0;
- 1 301 ÷ 2 = 650 + 1;
- 650 ÷ 2 = 325 + 0;
- 325 ÷ 2 = 162 + 1;
- 162 ÷ 2 = 81 + 0;
- 81 ÷ 2 = 40 + 1;
- 40 ÷ 2 = 20 + 0;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 364 296 127(10) = 101 0001 0101 0001 1000 0001 1011 1111(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 364 296 127(10) = 0101 0001 0101 0001 1000 0001 1011 1111
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 364 296 127(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 364 296 127(10) = 1101 0001 0101 0001 1000 0001 1011 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.