What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 207 959 000 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 207 959 000| = 1 207 959 000
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 207 959 000 ÷ 2 = 603 979 500 + 0;
- 603 979 500 ÷ 2 = 301 989 750 + 0;
- 301 989 750 ÷ 2 = 150 994 875 + 0;
- 150 994 875 ÷ 2 = 75 497 437 + 1;
- 75 497 437 ÷ 2 = 37 748 718 + 1;
- 37 748 718 ÷ 2 = 18 874 359 + 0;
- 18 874 359 ÷ 2 = 9 437 179 + 1;
- 9 437 179 ÷ 2 = 4 718 589 + 1;
- 4 718 589 ÷ 2 = 2 359 294 + 1;
- 2 359 294 ÷ 2 = 1 179 647 + 0;
- 1 179 647 ÷ 2 = 589 823 + 1;
- 589 823 ÷ 2 = 294 911 + 1;
- 294 911 ÷ 2 = 147 455 + 1;
- 147 455 ÷ 2 = 73 727 + 1;
- 73 727 ÷ 2 = 36 863 + 1;
- 36 863 ÷ 2 = 18 431 + 1;
- 18 431 ÷ 2 = 9 215 + 1;
- 9 215 ÷ 2 = 4 607 + 1;
- 4 607 ÷ 2 = 2 303 + 1;
- 2 303 ÷ 2 = 1 151 + 1;
- 1 151 ÷ 2 = 575 + 1;
- 575 ÷ 2 = 287 + 1;
- 287 ÷ 2 = 143 + 1;
- 143 ÷ 2 = 71 + 1;
- 71 ÷ 2 = 35 + 1;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 207 959 000(10) = 100 0111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1101 1000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 207 959 000(10) = 0100 0111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1101 1000
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 207 959 000(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 207 959 000(10) = 1100 0111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1101 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.