What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -11 968 483 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-11 968 483| = 11 968 483
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 11 968 483 ÷ 2 = 5 984 241 + 1;
- 5 984 241 ÷ 2 = 2 992 120 + 1;
- 2 992 120 ÷ 2 = 1 496 060 + 0;
- 1 496 060 ÷ 2 = 748 030 + 0;
- 748 030 ÷ 2 = 374 015 + 0;
- 374 015 ÷ 2 = 187 007 + 1;
- 187 007 ÷ 2 = 93 503 + 1;
- 93 503 ÷ 2 = 46 751 + 1;
- 46 751 ÷ 2 = 23 375 + 1;
- 23 375 ÷ 2 = 11 687 + 1;
- 11 687 ÷ 2 = 5 843 + 1;
- 5 843 ÷ 2 = 2 921 + 1;
- 2 921 ÷ 2 = 1 460 + 1;
- 1 460 ÷ 2 = 730 + 0;
- 730 ÷ 2 = 365 + 0;
- 365 ÷ 2 = 182 + 1;
- 182 ÷ 2 = 91 + 0;
- 91 ÷ 2 = 45 + 1;
- 45 ÷ 2 = 22 + 1;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
11 968 483(10) = 1011 0110 1001 1111 1110 0011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 24.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 24,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
11 968 483(10) = 0000 0000 1011 0110 1001 1111 1110 0011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-11 968 483(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-11 968 483(10) = 1000 0000 1011 0110 1001 1111 1110 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.