What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 107 296 161 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 107 296 161| = 1 107 296 161
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 107 296 161 ÷ 2 = 553 648 080 + 1;
- 553 648 080 ÷ 2 = 276 824 040 + 0;
- 276 824 040 ÷ 2 = 138 412 020 + 0;
- 138 412 020 ÷ 2 = 69 206 010 + 0;
- 69 206 010 ÷ 2 = 34 603 005 + 0;
- 34 603 005 ÷ 2 = 17 301 502 + 1;
- 17 301 502 ÷ 2 = 8 650 751 + 0;
- 8 650 751 ÷ 2 = 4 325 375 + 1;
- 4 325 375 ÷ 2 = 2 162 687 + 1;
- 2 162 687 ÷ 2 = 1 081 343 + 1;
- 1 081 343 ÷ 2 = 540 671 + 1;
- 540 671 ÷ 2 = 270 335 + 1;
- 270 335 ÷ 2 = 135 167 + 1;
- 135 167 ÷ 2 = 67 583 + 1;
- 67 583 ÷ 2 = 33 791 + 1;
- 33 791 ÷ 2 = 16 895 + 1;
- 16 895 ÷ 2 = 8 447 + 1;
- 8 447 ÷ 2 = 4 223 + 1;
- 4 223 ÷ 2 = 2 111 + 1;
- 2 111 ÷ 2 = 1 055 + 1;
- 1 055 ÷ 2 = 527 + 1;
- 527 ÷ 2 = 263 + 1;
- 263 ÷ 2 = 131 + 1;
- 131 ÷ 2 = 65 + 1;
- 65 ÷ 2 = 32 + 1;
- 32 ÷ 2 = 16 + 0;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 107 296 161(10) = 100 0001 1111 1111 1111 1111 1010 0001(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 107 296 161(10) = 0100 0001 1111 1111 1111 1111 1010 0001
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 107 296 161(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 107 296 161(10) = 1100 0001 1111 1111 1111 1111 1010 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.