What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 077 935 691 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 077 935 691| = 1 077 935 691
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 077 935 691 ÷ 2 = 538 967 845 + 1;
- 538 967 845 ÷ 2 = 269 483 922 + 1;
- 269 483 922 ÷ 2 = 134 741 961 + 0;
- 134 741 961 ÷ 2 = 67 370 980 + 1;
- 67 370 980 ÷ 2 = 33 685 490 + 0;
- 33 685 490 ÷ 2 = 16 842 745 + 0;
- 16 842 745 ÷ 2 = 8 421 372 + 1;
- 8 421 372 ÷ 2 = 4 210 686 + 0;
- 4 210 686 ÷ 2 = 2 105 343 + 0;
- 2 105 343 ÷ 2 = 1 052 671 + 1;
- 1 052 671 ÷ 2 = 526 335 + 1;
- 526 335 ÷ 2 = 263 167 + 1;
- 263 167 ÷ 2 = 131 583 + 1;
- 131 583 ÷ 2 = 65 791 + 1;
- 65 791 ÷ 2 = 32 895 + 1;
- 32 895 ÷ 2 = 16 447 + 1;
- 16 447 ÷ 2 = 8 223 + 1;
- 8 223 ÷ 2 = 4 111 + 1;
- 4 111 ÷ 2 = 2 055 + 1;
- 2 055 ÷ 2 = 1 027 + 1;
- 1 027 ÷ 2 = 513 + 1;
- 513 ÷ 2 = 256 + 1;
- 256 ÷ 2 = 128 + 0;
- 128 ÷ 2 = 64 + 0;
- 64 ÷ 2 = 32 + 0;
- 32 ÷ 2 = 16 + 0;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 077 935 691(10) = 100 0000 0011 1111 1111 1110 0100 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 077 935 691(10) = 0100 0000 0011 1111 1111 1110 0100 1011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 077 935 691(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 077 935 691(10) = 1100 0000 0011 1111 1111 1110 0100 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.