What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -10 627 305 189 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-10 627 305 189| = 10 627 305 189
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 10 627 305 189 ÷ 2 = 5 313 652 594 + 1;
- 5 313 652 594 ÷ 2 = 2 656 826 297 + 0;
- 2 656 826 297 ÷ 2 = 1 328 413 148 + 1;
- 1 328 413 148 ÷ 2 = 664 206 574 + 0;
- 664 206 574 ÷ 2 = 332 103 287 + 0;
- 332 103 287 ÷ 2 = 166 051 643 + 1;
- 166 051 643 ÷ 2 = 83 025 821 + 1;
- 83 025 821 ÷ 2 = 41 512 910 + 1;
- 41 512 910 ÷ 2 = 20 756 455 + 0;
- 20 756 455 ÷ 2 = 10 378 227 + 1;
- 10 378 227 ÷ 2 = 5 189 113 + 1;
- 5 189 113 ÷ 2 = 2 594 556 + 1;
- 2 594 556 ÷ 2 = 1 297 278 + 0;
- 1 297 278 ÷ 2 = 648 639 + 0;
- 648 639 ÷ 2 = 324 319 + 1;
- 324 319 ÷ 2 = 162 159 + 1;
- 162 159 ÷ 2 = 81 079 + 1;
- 81 079 ÷ 2 = 40 539 + 1;
- 40 539 ÷ 2 = 20 269 + 1;
- 20 269 ÷ 2 = 10 134 + 1;
- 10 134 ÷ 2 = 5 067 + 0;
- 5 067 ÷ 2 = 2 533 + 1;
- 2 533 ÷ 2 = 1 266 + 1;
- 1 266 ÷ 2 = 633 + 0;
- 633 ÷ 2 = 316 + 1;
- 316 ÷ 2 = 158 + 0;
- 158 ÷ 2 = 79 + 0;
- 79 ÷ 2 = 39 + 1;
- 39 ÷ 2 = 19 + 1;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
10 627 305 189(10) = 10 0111 1001 0110 1111 1100 1110 1110 0101(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 34.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 34,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
10 627 305 189(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0111 1001 0110 1111 1100 1110 1110 0101
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-10 627 305 189(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-10 627 305 189(10) = 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0111 1001 0110 1111 1100 1110 1110 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.