What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 037 432 556 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 037 432 556| = 1 037 432 556
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 037 432 556 ÷ 2 = 518 716 278 + 0;
- 518 716 278 ÷ 2 = 259 358 139 + 0;
- 259 358 139 ÷ 2 = 129 679 069 + 1;
- 129 679 069 ÷ 2 = 64 839 534 + 1;
- 64 839 534 ÷ 2 = 32 419 767 + 0;
- 32 419 767 ÷ 2 = 16 209 883 + 1;
- 16 209 883 ÷ 2 = 8 104 941 + 1;
- 8 104 941 ÷ 2 = 4 052 470 + 1;
- 4 052 470 ÷ 2 = 2 026 235 + 0;
- 2 026 235 ÷ 2 = 1 013 117 + 1;
- 1 013 117 ÷ 2 = 506 558 + 1;
- 506 558 ÷ 2 = 253 279 + 0;
- 253 279 ÷ 2 = 126 639 + 1;
- 126 639 ÷ 2 = 63 319 + 1;
- 63 319 ÷ 2 = 31 659 + 1;
- 31 659 ÷ 2 = 15 829 + 1;
- 15 829 ÷ 2 = 7 914 + 1;
- 7 914 ÷ 2 = 3 957 + 0;
- 3 957 ÷ 2 = 1 978 + 1;
- 1 978 ÷ 2 = 989 + 0;
- 989 ÷ 2 = 494 + 1;
- 494 ÷ 2 = 247 + 0;
- 247 ÷ 2 = 123 + 1;
- 123 ÷ 2 = 61 + 1;
- 61 ÷ 2 = 30 + 1;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 037 432 556(10) = 11 1101 1101 0101 1111 0110 1110 1100(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 037 432 556(10) = 0011 1101 1101 0101 1111 0110 1110 1100
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 037 432 556(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 037 432 556(10) = 1011 1101 1101 0101 1111 0110 1110 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.