What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -101 110 136 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-101 110 136| = 101 110 136
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 101 110 136 ÷ 2 = 50 555 068 + 0;
- 50 555 068 ÷ 2 = 25 277 534 + 0;
- 25 277 534 ÷ 2 = 12 638 767 + 0;
- 12 638 767 ÷ 2 = 6 319 383 + 1;
- 6 319 383 ÷ 2 = 3 159 691 + 1;
- 3 159 691 ÷ 2 = 1 579 845 + 1;
- 1 579 845 ÷ 2 = 789 922 + 1;
- 789 922 ÷ 2 = 394 961 + 0;
- 394 961 ÷ 2 = 197 480 + 1;
- 197 480 ÷ 2 = 98 740 + 0;
- 98 740 ÷ 2 = 49 370 + 0;
- 49 370 ÷ 2 = 24 685 + 0;
- 24 685 ÷ 2 = 12 342 + 1;
- 12 342 ÷ 2 = 6 171 + 0;
- 6 171 ÷ 2 = 3 085 + 1;
- 3 085 ÷ 2 = 1 542 + 1;
- 1 542 ÷ 2 = 771 + 0;
- 771 ÷ 2 = 385 + 1;
- 385 ÷ 2 = 192 + 1;
- 192 ÷ 2 = 96 + 0;
- 96 ÷ 2 = 48 + 0;
- 48 ÷ 2 = 24 + 0;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
101 110 136(10) = 110 0000 0110 1101 0001 0111 1000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
101 110 136(10) = 0000 0110 0000 0110 1101 0001 0111 1000
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-101 110 136(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-101 110 136(10) = 1000 0110 0000 0110 1101 0001 0111 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.