What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 007 920 363 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 007 920 363| = 1 007 920 363
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 007 920 363 ÷ 2 = 503 960 181 + 1;
- 503 960 181 ÷ 2 = 251 980 090 + 1;
- 251 980 090 ÷ 2 = 125 990 045 + 0;
- 125 990 045 ÷ 2 = 62 995 022 + 1;
- 62 995 022 ÷ 2 = 31 497 511 + 0;
- 31 497 511 ÷ 2 = 15 748 755 + 1;
- 15 748 755 ÷ 2 = 7 874 377 + 1;
- 7 874 377 ÷ 2 = 3 937 188 + 1;
- 3 937 188 ÷ 2 = 1 968 594 + 0;
- 1 968 594 ÷ 2 = 984 297 + 0;
- 984 297 ÷ 2 = 492 148 + 1;
- 492 148 ÷ 2 = 246 074 + 0;
- 246 074 ÷ 2 = 123 037 + 0;
- 123 037 ÷ 2 = 61 518 + 1;
- 61 518 ÷ 2 = 30 759 + 0;
- 30 759 ÷ 2 = 15 379 + 1;
- 15 379 ÷ 2 = 7 689 + 1;
- 7 689 ÷ 2 = 3 844 + 1;
- 3 844 ÷ 2 = 1 922 + 0;
- 1 922 ÷ 2 = 961 + 0;
- 961 ÷ 2 = 480 + 1;
- 480 ÷ 2 = 240 + 0;
- 240 ÷ 2 = 120 + 0;
- 120 ÷ 2 = 60 + 0;
- 60 ÷ 2 = 30 + 0;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 007 920 363(10) = 11 1100 0001 0011 1010 0100 1110 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 007 920 363(10) = 0011 1100 0001 0011 1010 0100 1110 1011
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 007 920 363(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 007 920 363(10) = 1011 1100 0001 0011 1010 0100 1110 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.