Convert 627 070 393 027 to a Signed Binary in Two's (2's) Complement Representation

How to convert decimal number 627 070 393 027(10) to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation

What are the steps to convert decimal number
627 070 393 027 to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation?

  • A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.

1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:

Keep track of each remainder.

We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.


  • division = quotient + remainder;
  • 627 070 393 027 ÷ 2 = 313 535 196 513 + 1;
  • 313 535 196 513 ÷ 2 = 156 767 598 256 + 1;
  • 156 767 598 256 ÷ 2 = 78 383 799 128 + 0;
  • 78 383 799 128 ÷ 2 = 39 191 899 564 + 0;
  • 39 191 899 564 ÷ 2 = 19 595 949 782 + 0;
  • 19 595 949 782 ÷ 2 = 9 797 974 891 + 0;
  • 9 797 974 891 ÷ 2 = 4 898 987 445 + 1;
  • 4 898 987 445 ÷ 2 = 2 449 493 722 + 1;
  • 2 449 493 722 ÷ 2 = 1 224 746 861 + 0;
  • 1 224 746 861 ÷ 2 = 612 373 430 + 1;
  • 612 373 430 ÷ 2 = 306 186 715 + 0;
  • 306 186 715 ÷ 2 = 153 093 357 + 1;
  • 153 093 357 ÷ 2 = 76 546 678 + 1;
  • 76 546 678 ÷ 2 = 38 273 339 + 0;
  • 38 273 339 ÷ 2 = 19 136 669 + 1;
  • 19 136 669 ÷ 2 = 9 568 334 + 1;
  • 9 568 334 ÷ 2 = 4 784 167 + 0;
  • 4 784 167 ÷ 2 = 2 392 083 + 1;
  • 2 392 083 ÷ 2 = 1 196 041 + 1;
  • 1 196 041 ÷ 2 = 598 020 + 1;
  • 598 020 ÷ 2 = 299 010 + 0;
  • 299 010 ÷ 2 = 149 505 + 0;
  • 149 505 ÷ 2 = 74 752 + 1;
  • 74 752 ÷ 2 = 37 376 + 0;
  • 37 376 ÷ 2 = 18 688 + 0;
  • 18 688 ÷ 2 = 9 344 + 0;
  • 9 344 ÷ 2 = 4 672 + 0;
  • 4 672 ÷ 2 = 2 336 + 0;
  • 2 336 ÷ 2 = 1 168 + 0;
  • 1 168 ÷ 2 = 584 + 0;
  • 584 ÷ 2 = 292 + 0;
  • 292 ÷ 2 = 146 + 0;
  • 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
  • 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
  • 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
  • 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
  • 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
  • 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
  • 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
  • 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;

2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:

Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.

627 070 393 027(10) = 1001 0010 0000 0000 0100 1110 1101 1010 1100 0011(2)

3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:

  • The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 40.

  • A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
  • 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
  • The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
  • 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number

The least number that is:


1) a power of 2

2) and is larger than the actual length, 40,

3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)


=== is: 64.


4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):

If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.


Decimal Number 627 070 393 027(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:

627 070 393 027(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 0010 0000 0000 0100 1110 1101 1010 1100 0011

Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.


How to convert signed integers from decimal system to signed binary in two's complement representation

Follow the steps below to convert a signed base 10 integer number to signed binary in two's complement representation:

  • 1. If the number to be converted is negative, start with the positive version of the number.
  • 2. Divide repeatedly by 2 the positive representation of the integer number, keeping track of each remainder, until we get a quotient that is zero.
  • 3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number, by taking all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above. Thus, the last remainder of the divisions becomes the first symbol (the leftmost) of the base two number, while the first remainder becomes the last symbol (the rightmost).
  • 4. Binary numbers represented in computer language must have 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ... bit length (a power of 2) - if needed, add extra bits on 0 in front (to the left) of the base 2 number above, up to the required length, so that the first bit (the leftmost) will be 0, correctly representing a positive number.
  • 5. To get the negative integer number representation in signed binary one's complement, replace all 0 bits with 1s and all 1 bits with 0s (reversing the digits).
  • 6. To get the negative integer number, in signed binary two's complement representation, add 1 to the number above.

Example: convert the negative number -60 from the decimal system (base ten) to signed binary in two's complement:

  • 1. Start with the positive version of the number: |-60| = 60
  • 2. Divide repeatedly 60 by 2, keeping track of each remainder:
    • division = quotient + remainder
    • 60 ÷ 2 = 30 + 0
    • 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0
    • 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1
    • 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1
    • 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1
    • 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1
  • 3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number, by taking all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above:
    60(10) = 11 1100(2)
  • 4. Bit length of base 2 representation number is 6, so the positive binary computer representation of a signed binary will take in this particular case 8 bits (the least power of 2 larger than 6) - add extra 0 digits in front of the base 2 number, up to the required length:
    60(10) = 0011 1100(2)
  • 5. To get the negative integer number representation in signed binary one's complement, replace all the 0 bits with 1s and all 1 bits with 0s (reversing the digits):
    !(0011 1100) = 1100 0011
  • 6. To get the negative integer number, signed binary in two's complement representation, add 1 to the number above:
    -60(10) = 1100 0011 + 1 = 1100 0100
  • Number -60(10), signed integer, converted from decimal system (base 10) to signed binary two's complement representation = 1100 0100