1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 379 878 614 ÷ 2 = 189 939 307 + 0;
- 189 939 307 ÷ 2 = 94 969 653 + 1;
- 94 969 653 ÷ 2 = 47 484 826 + 1;
- 47 484 826 ÷ 2 = 23 742 413 + 0;
- 23 742 413 ÷ 2 = 11 871 206 + 1;
- 11 871 206 ÷ 2 = 5 935 603 + 0;
- 5 935 603 ÷ 2 = 2 967 801 + 1;
- 2 967 801 ÷ 2 = 1 483 900 + 1;
- 1 483 900 ÷ 2 = 741 950 + 0;
- 741 950 ÷ 2 = 370 975 + 0;
- 370 975 ÷ 2 = 185 487 + 1;
- 185 487 ÷ 2 = 92 743 + 1;
- 92 743 ÷ 2 = 46 371 + 1;
- 46 371 ÷ 2 = 23 185 + 1;
- 23 185 ÷ 2 = 11 592 + 1;
- 11 592 ÷ 2 = 5 796 + 0;
- 5 796 ÷ 2 = 2 898 + 0;
- 2 898 ÷ 2 = 1 449 + 0;
- 1 449 ÷ 2 = 724 + 1;
- 724 ÷ 2 = 362 + 0;
- 362 ÷ 2 = 181 + 0;
- 181 ÷ 2 = 90 + 1;
- 90 ÷ 2 = 45 + 0;
- 45 ÷ 2 = 22 + 1;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
379 878 614(10) = 1 0110 1010 0100 0111 1100 1101 0110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Decimal Number 379 878 614(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.