1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 463 847 519 ÷ 2 = 731 923 759 + 1;
- 731 923 759 ÷ 2 = 365 961 879 + 1;
- 365 961 879 ÷ 2 = 182 980 939 + 1;
- 182 980 939 ÷ 2 = 91 490 469 + 1;
- 91 490 469 ÷ 2 = 45 745 234 + 1;
- 45 745 234 ÷ 2 = 22 872 617 + 0;
- 22 872 617 ÷ 2 = 11 436 308 + 1;
- 11 436 308 ÷ 2 = 5 718 154 + 0;
- 5 718 154 ÷ 2 = 2 859 077 + 0;
- 2 859 077 ÷ 2 = 1 429 538 + 1;
- 1 429 538 ÷ 2 = 714 769 + 0;
- 714 769 ÷ 2 = 357 384 + 1;
- 357 384 ÷ 2 = 178 692 + 0;
- 178 692 ÷ 2 = 89 346 + 0;
- 89 346 ÷ 2 = 44 673 + 0;
- 44 673 ÷ 2 = 22 336 + 1;
- 22 336 ÷ 2 = 11 168 + 0;
- 11 168 ÷ 2 = 5 584 + 0;
- 5 584 ÷ 2 = 2 792 + 0;
- 2 792 ÷ 2 = 1 396 + 0;
- 1 396 ÷ 2 = 698 + 0;
- 698 ÷ 2 = 349 + 0;
- 349 ÷ 2 = 174 + 1;
- 174 ÷ 2 = 87 + 0;
- 87 ÷ 2 = 43 + 1;
- 43 ÷ 2 = 21 + 1;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 463 847 519(10) = 101 0111 0100 0000 1000 1010 0101 1111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Decimal Number 1 463 847 519(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.