1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 11 201 799 ÷ 2 = 5 600 899 + 1;
- 5 600 899 ÷ 2 = 2 800 449 + 1;
- 2 800 449 ÷ 2 = 1 400 224 + 1;
- 1 400 224 ÷ 2 = 700 112 + 0;
- 700 112 ÷ 2 = 350 056 + 0;
- 350 056 ÷ 2 = 175 028 + 0;
- 175 028 ÷ 2 = 87 514 + 0;
- 87 514 ÷ 2 = 43 757 + 0;
- 43 757 ÷ 2 = 21 878 + 1;
- 21 878 ÷ 2 = 10 939 + 0;
- 10 939 ÷ 2 = 5 469 + 1;
- 5 469 ÷ 2 = 2 734 + 1;
- 2 734 ÷ 2 = 1 367 + 0;
- 1 367 ÷ 2 = 683 + 1;
- 683 ÷ 2 = 341 + 1;
- 341 ÷ 2 = 170 + 1;
- 170 ÷ 2 = 85 + 0;
- 85 ÷ 2 = 42 + 1;
- 42 ÷ 2 = 21 + 0;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
11 201 799(10) = 1010 1010 1110 1101 0000 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 24.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 24,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Decimal Number 11 201 799(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.