Convert -9 047 200 112 to a Signed Binary in Two's (2's) Complement Representation
How to convert decimal number -9 047 200 112(10) to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation
What are the steps to convert decimal number
-9 047 200 112 to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-9 047 200 112| = 9 047 200 112
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 9 047 200 112 ÷ 2 = 4 523 600 056 + 0;
- 4 523 600 056 ÷ 2 = 2 261 800 028 + 0;
- 2 261 800 028 ÷ 2 = 1 130 900 014 + 0;
- 1 130 900 014 ÷ 2 = 565 450 007 + 0;
- 565 450 007 ÷ 2 = 282 725 003 + 1;
- 282 725 003 ÷ 2 = 141 362 501 + 1;
- 141 362 501 ÷ 2 = 70 681 250 + 1;
- 70 681 250 ÷ 2 = 35 340 625 + 0;
- 35 340 625 ÷ 2 = 17 670 312 + 1;
- 17 670 312 ÷ 2 = 8 835 156 + 0;
- 8 835 156 ÷ 2 = 4 417 578 + 0;
- 4 417 578 ÷ 2 = 2 208 789 + 0;
- 2 208 789 ÷ 2 = 1 104 394 + 1;
- 1 104 394 ÷ 2 = 552 197 + 0;
- 552 197 ÷ 2 = 276 098 + 1;
- 276 098 ÷ 2 = 138 049 + 0;
- 138 049 ÷ 2 = 69 024 + 1;
- 69 024 ÷ 2 = 34 512 + 0;
- 34 512 ÷ 2 = 17 256 + 0;
- 17 256 ÷ 2 = 8 628 + 0;
- 8 628 ÷ 2 = 4 314 + 0;
- 4 314 ÷ 2 = 2 157 + 0;
- 2 157 ÷ 2 = 1 078 + 1;
- 1 078 ÷ 2 = 539 + 0;
- 539 ÷ 2 = 269 + 1;
- 269 ÷ 2 = 134 + 1;
- 134 ÷ 2 = 67 + 0;
- 67 ÷ 2 = 33 + 1;
- 33 ÷ 2 = 16 + 1;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
9 047 200 112(10) = 10 0001 1011 0100 0001 0101 0001 0111 0000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 34.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 34,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.
9 047 200 112(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0001 1011 0100 0001 0101 0001 0111 0000
6. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 1:
- To write the negative integer number on 64 bits (8 Bytes), as a signed binary in one's complement representation, replace all the bits on 0 with 1s and all the bits set on 1 with 0s.
Reverse the digits, flip the digits:
Replace the bits set on 0 with 1s and the bits set on 1 with 0s.
!(0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0001 1011 0100 0001 0101 0001 0111 0000)
= 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 0100 1011 1110 1010 1110 1000 1111
7. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 2:
- To write the negative integer number on 64 bits (8 Bytes), as a signed binary in two's complement representation, add 1 to the number calculated above 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 0100 1011 1110 1010 1110 1000 1111 (to the signed binary in one's complement representation).
Binary addition carries on a value of 2:
- 0 + 0 = 0
- 0 + 1 = 1
- 1 + 1 = 10
- 1 + 10 = 11
- 1 + 11 = 100
Add 1 to the number calculated above
(to the signed binary number in one's complement representation):
-9 047 200 112 =
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 0100 1011 1110 1010 1110 1000 1111 + 1
Decimal Number -9 047 200 112(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
-9 047 200 112(10) = 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 0100 1011 1110 1010 1110 1001 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.