Convert -567 724 to a Signed Binary in Two's (2's) Complement Representation
How to convert decimal number -567 724(10) to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation
What are the steps to convert decimal number
-567 724 to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-567 724| = 567 724
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 567 724 ÷ 2 = 283 862 + 0;
- 283 862 ÷ 2 = 141 931 + 0;
- 141 931 ÷ 2 = 70 965 + 1;
- 70 965 ÷ 2 = 35 482 + 1;
- 35 482 ÷ 2 = 17 741 + 0;
- 17 741 ÷ 2 = 8 870 + 1;
- 8 870 ÷ 2 = 4 435 + 0;
- 4 435 ÷ 2 = 2 217 + 1;
- 2 217 ÷ 2 = 1 108 + 1;
- 1 108 ÷ 2 = 554 + 0;
- 554 ÷ 2 = 277 + 0;
- 277 ÷ 2 = 138 + 1;
- 138 ÷ 2 = 69 + 0;
- 69 ÷ 2 = 34 + 1;
- 34 ÷ 2 = 17 + 0;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
567 724(10) = 1000 1010 1001 1010 1100(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 20.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 20,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
567 724(10) = 0000 0000 0000 1000 1010 1001 1010 1100
6. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 1:
- To write the negative integer number on 32 bits (4 Bytes), as a signed binary in one's complement representation, replace all the bits on 0 with 1s and all the bits set on 1 with 0s.
Reverse the digits, flip the digits:
Replace the bits set on 0 with 1s and the bits set on 1 with 0s.
!(0000 0000 0000 1000 1010 1001 1010 1100)
= 1111 1111 1111 0111 0101 0110 0101 0011
7. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 2:
- To write the negative integer number on 32 bits (4 Bytes), as a signed binary in two's complement representation, add 1 to the number calculated above 1111 1111 1111 0111 0101 0110 0101 0011 (to the signed binary in one's complement representation).
Binary addition carries on a value of 2:
- 0 + 0 = 0
- 0 + 1 = 1
- 1 + 1 = 10
- 1 + 10 = 11
- 1 + 11 = 100
Add 1 to the number calculated above
(to the signed binary number in one's complement representation):
-567 724 =
1111 1111 1111 0111 0101 0110 0101 0011 + 1
Decimal Number -567 724(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
-567 724(10) = 1111 1111 1111 0111 0101 0110 0101 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.