Convert -54 760 832 907 to a Signed Binary in Two's (2's) Complement Representation
How to convert decimal number -54 760 832 907(10) to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation
What are the steps to convert decimal number
-54 760 832 907 to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-54 760 832 907| = 54 760 832 907
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 54 760 832 907 ÷ 2 = 27 380 416 453 + 1;
- 27 380 416 453 ÷ 2 = 13 690 208 226 + 1;
- 13 690 208 226 ÷ 2 = 6 845 104 113 + 0;
- 6 845 104 113 ÷ 2 = 3 422 552 056 + 1;
- 3 422 552 056 ÷ 2 = 1 711 276 028 + 0;
- 1 711 276 028 ÷ 2 = 855 638 014 + 0;
- 855 638 014 ÷ 2 = 427 819 007 + 0;
- 427 819 007 ÷ 2 = 213 909 503 + 1;
- 213 909 503 ÷ 2 = 106 954 751 + 1;
- 106 954 751 ÷ 2 = 53 477 375 + 1;
- 53 477 375 ÷ 2 = 26 738 687 + 1;
- 26 738 687 ÷ 2 = 13 369 343 + 1;
- 13 369 343 ÷ 2 = 6 684 671 + 1;
- 6 684 671 ÷ 2 = 3 342 335 + 1;
- 3 342 335 ÷ 2 = 1 671 167 + 1;
- 1 671 167 ÷ 2 = 835 583 + 1;
- 835 583 ÷ 2 = 417 791 + 1;
- 417 791 ÷ 2 = 208 895 + 1;
- 208 895 ÷ 2 = 104 447 + 1;
- 104 447 ÷ 2 = 52 223 + 1;
- 52 223 ÷ 2 = 26 111 + 1;
- 26 111 ÷ 2 = 13 055 + 1;
- 13 055 ÷ 2 = 6 527 + 1;
- 6 527 ÷ 2 = 3 263 + 1;
- 3 263 ÷ 2 = 1 631 + 1;
- 1 631 ÷ 2 = 815 + 1;
- 815 ÷ 2 = 407 + 1;
- 407 ÷ 2 = 203 + 1;
- 203 ÷ 2 = 101 + 1;
- 101 ÷ 2 = 50 + 1;
- 50 ÷ 2 = 25 + 0;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
54 760 832 907(10) = 1100 1011 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1000 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 36.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 36,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.
54 760 832 907(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100 1011 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1000 1011
6. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 1:
- To write the negative integer number on 64 bits (8 Bytes), as a signed binary in one's complement representation, replace all the bits on 0 with 1s and all the bits set on 1 with 0s.
Reverse the digits, flip the digits:
Replace the bits set on 0 with 1s and the bits set on 1 with 0s.
!(0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100 1011 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1000 1011)
= 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0011 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0100
7. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 2:
- To write the negative integer number on 64 bits (8 Bytes), as a signed binary in two's complement representation, add 1 to the number calculated above 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0011 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0100 (to the signed binary in one's complement representation).
Binary addition carries on a value of 2:
- 0 + 0 = 0
- 0 + 1 = 1
- 1 + 1 = 10
- 1 + 10 = 11
- 1 + 11 = 100
Add 1 to the number calculated above
(to the signed binary number in one's complement representation):
-54 760 832 907 =
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0011 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0100 + 1
Decimal Number -54 760 832 907(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
-54 760 832 907(10) = 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0011 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.