Convert -143 000 000 008 to a Signed Binary in Two's (2's) Complement Representation
How to convert decimal number -143 000 000 008(10) to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation
What are the steps to convert decimal number
-143 000 000 008 to a signed binary in two's (2's) complement representation?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-143 000 000 008| = 143 000 000 008
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 143 000 000 008 ÷ 2 = 71 500 000 004 + 0;
- 71 500 000 004 ÷ 2 = 35 750 000 002 + 0;
- 35 750 000 002 ÷ 2 = 17 875 000 001 + 0;
- 17 875 000 001 ÷ 2 = 8 937 500 000 + 1;
- 8 937 500 000 ÷ 2 = 4 468 750 000 + 0;
- 4 468 750 000 ÷ 2 = 2 234 375 000 + 0;
- 2 234 375 000 ÷ 2 = 1 117 187 500 + 0;
- 1 117 187 500 ÷ 2 = 558 593 750 + 0;
- 558 593 750 ÷ 2 = 279 296 875 + 0;
- 279 296 875 ÷ 2 = 139 648 437 + 1;
- 139 648 437 ÷ 2 = 69 824 218 + 1;
- 69 824 218 ÷ 2 = 34 912 109 + 0;
- 34 912 109 ÷ 2 = 17 456 054 + 1;
- 17 456 054 ÷ 2 = 8 728 027 + 0;
- 8 728 027 ÷ 2 = 4 364 013 + 1;
- 4 364 013 ÷ 2 = 2 182 006 + 1;
- 2 182 006 ÷ 2 = 1 091 003 + 0;
- 1 091 003 ÷ 2 = 545 501 + 1;
- 545 501 ÷ 2 = 272 750 + 1;
- 272 750 ÷ 2 = 136 375 + 0;
- 136 375 ÷ 2 = 68 187 + 1;
- 68 187 ÷ 2 = 34 093 + 1;
- 34 093 ÷ 2 = 17 046 + 1;
- 17 046 ÷ 2 = 8 523 + 0;
- 8 523 ÷ 2 = 4 261 + 1;
- 4 261 ÷ 2 = 2 130 + 1;
- 2 130 ÷ 2 = 1 065 + 0;
- 1 065 ÷ 2 = 532 + 1;
- 532 ÷ 2 = 266 + 0;
- 266 ÷ 2 = 133 + 0;
- 133 ÷ 2 = 66 + 1;
- 66 ÷ 2 = 33 + 0;
- 33 ÷ 2 = 16 + 1;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
143 000 000 008(10) = 10 0001 0100 1011 0111 0110 1101 0110 0000 1000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 38.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 38,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.
143 000 000 008(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0001 0100 1011 0111 0110 1101 0110 0000 1000
6. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 1:
- To write the negative integer number on 64 bits (8 Bytes), as a signed binary in one's complement representation, replace all the bits on 0 with 1s and all the bits set on 1 with 0s.
Reverse the digits, flip the digits:
Replace the bits set on 0 with 1s and the bits set on 1 with 0s.
!(0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0001 0100 1011 0111 0110 1101 0110 0000 1000)
= 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 1011 0100 1000 1001 0010 1001 1111 0111
7. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 2:
- To write the negative integer number on 64 bits (8 Bytes), as a signed binary in two's complement representation, add 1 to the number calculated above 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 1011 0100 1000 1001 0010 1001 1111 0111 (to the signed binary in one's complement representation).
Binary addition carries on a value of 2:
- 0 + 0 = 0
- 0 + 1 = 1
- 1 + 1 = 10
- 1 + 10 = 11
- 1 + 11 = 100
Add 1 to the number calculated above
(to the signed binary number in one's complement representation):
-143 000 000 008 =
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 1011 0100 1000 1001 0010 1001 1111 0111 + 1
Decimal Number -143 000 000 008(10) converted to signed binary in two's complement representation:
-143 000 000 008(10) = 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 1110 1011 0100 1000 1001 0010 1001 1111 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.