1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 30 049 ÷ 2 = 15 024 + 1;
- 15 024 ÷ 2 = 7 512 + 0;
- 7 512 ÷ 2 = 3 756 + 0;
- 3 756 ÷ 2 = 1 878 + 0;
- 1 878 ÷ 2 = 939 + 0;
- 939 ÷ 2 = 469 + 1;
- 469 ÷ 2 = 234 + 1;
- 234 ÷ 2 = 117 + 0;
- 117 ÷ 2 = 58 + 1;
- 58 ÷ 2 = 29 + 0;
- 29 ÷ 2 = 14 + 1;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
30 049(10) = 111 0101 0110 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 15.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 15,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 16.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 16.
Decimal Number 30 049(10) converted to signed binary in one's complement representation: