1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 177 288 ÷ 2 = 88 644 + 0;
- 88 644 ÷ 2 = 44 322 + 0;
- 44 322 ÷ 2 = 22 161 + 0;
- 22 161 ÷ 2 = 11 080 + 1;
- 11 080 ÷ 2 = 5 540 + 0;
- 5 540 ÷ 2 = 2 770 + 0;
- 2 770 ÷ 2 = 1 385 + 0;
- 1 385 ÷ 2 = 692 + 1;
- 692 ÷ 2 = 346 + 0;
- 346 ÷ 2 = 173 + 0;
- 173 ÷ 2 = 86 + 1;
- 86 ÷ 2 = 43 + 0;
- 43 ÷ 2 = 21 + 1;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
177 288(10) = 10 1011 0100 1000 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 18.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 18,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Decimal Number 177 288(10) converted to signed binary in one's complement representation: