1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 157 241 246 ÷ 2 = 78 620 623 + 0;
- 78 620 623 ÷ 2 = 39 310 311 + 1;
- 39 310 311 ÷ 2 = 19 655 155 + 1;
- 19 655 155 ÷ 2 = 9 827 577 + 1;
- 9 827 577 ÷ 2 = 4 913 788 + 1;
- 4 913 788 ÷ 2 = 2 456 894 + 0;
- 2 456 894 ÷ 2 = 1 228 447 + 0;
- 1 228 447 ÷ 2 = 614 223 + 1;
- 614 223 ÷ 2 = 307 111 + 1;
- 307 111 ÷ 2 = 153 555 + 1;
- 153 555 ÷ 2 = 76 777 + 1;
- 76 777 ÷ 2 = 38 388 + 1;
- 38 388 ÷ 2 = 19 194 + 0;
- 19 194 ÷ 2 = 9 597 + 0;
- 9 597 ÷ 2 = 4 798 + 1;
- 4 798 ÷ 2 = 2 399 + 0;
- 2 399 ÷ 2 = 1 199 + 1;
- 1 199 ÷ 2 = 599 + 1;
- 599 ÷ 2 = 299 + 1;
- 299 ÷ 2 = 149 + 1;
- 149 ÷ 2 = 74 + 1;
- 74 ÷ 2 = 37 + 0;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
157 241 246(10) = 1001 0101 1111 0100 1111 1001 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 28.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 28,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Decimal Number 157 241 246(10) converted to signed binary in one's complement representation: