1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 235 144 ÷ 2 = 617 572 + 0;
- 617 572 ÷ 2 = 308 786 + 0;
- 308 786 ÷ 2 = 154 393 + 0;
- 154 393 ÷ 2 = 77 196 + 1;
- 77 196 ÷ 2 = 38 598 + 0;
- 38 598 ÷ 2 = 19 299 + 0;
- 19 299 ÷ 2 = 9 649 + 1;
- 9 649 ÷ 2 = 4 824 + 1;
- 4 824 ÷ 2 = 2 412 + 0;
- 2 412 ÷ 2 = 1 206 + 0;
- 1 206 ÷ 2 = 603 + 0;
- 603 ÷ 2 = 301 + 1;
- 301 ÷ 2 = 150 + 1;
- 150 ÷ 2 = 75 + 0;
- 75 ÷ 2 = 37 + 1;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 235 144(10) = 1 0010 1101 1000 1100 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 21.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 21,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Decimal Number 1 235 144(10) converted to signed binary in one's complement representation: