1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-98 756 256| = 98 756 256
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 98 756 256 ÷ 2 = 49 378 128 + 0;
- 49 378 128 ÷ 2 = 24 689 064 + 0;
- 24 689 064 ÷ 2 = 12 344 532 + 0;
- 12 344 532 ÷ 2 = 6 172 266 + 0;
- 6 172 266 ÷ 2 = 3 086 133 + 0;
- 3 086 133 ÷ 2 = 1 543 066 + 1;
- 1 543 066 ÷ 2 = 771 533 + 0;
- 771 533 ÷ 2 = 385 766 + 1;
- 385 766 ÷ 2 = 192 883 + 0;
- 192 883 ÷ 2 = 96 441 + 1;
- 96 441 ÷ 2 = 48 220 + 1;
- 48 220 ÷ 2 = 24 110 + 0;
- 24 110 ÷ 2 = 12 055 + 0;
- 12 055 ÷ 2 = 6 027 + 1;
- 6 027 ÷ 2 = 3 013 + 1;
- 3 013 ÷ 2 = 1 506 + 1;
- 1 506 ÷ 2 = 753 + 0;
- 753 ÷ 2 = 376 + 1;
- 376 ÷ 2 = 188 + 0;
- 188 ÷ 2 = 94 + 0;
- 94 ÷ 2 = 47 + 0;
- 47 ÷ 2 = 23 + 1;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
98 756 256(10) = 101 1110 0010 1110 0110 1010 0000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.