1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-9 432 582| = 9 432 582
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 9 432 582 ÷ 2 = 4 716 291 + 0;
- 4 716 291 ÷ 2 = 2 358 145 + 1;
- 2 358 145 ÷ 2 = 1 179 072 + 1;
- 1 179 072 ÷ 2 = 589 536 + 0;
- 589 536 ÷ 2 = 294 768 + 0;
- 294 768 ÷ 2 = 147 384 + 0;
- 147 384 ÷ 2 = 73 692 + 0;
- 73 692 ÷ 2 = 36 846 + 0;
- 36 846 ÷ 2 = 18 423 + 0;
- 18 423 ÷ 2 = 9 211 + 1;
- 9 211 ÷ 2 = 4 605 + 1;
- 4 605 ÷ 2 = 2 302 + 1;
- 2 302 ÷ 2 = 1 151 + 0;
- 1 151 ÷ 2 = 575 + 1;
- 575 ÷ 2 = 287 + 1;
- 287 ÷ 2 = 143 + 1;
- 143 ÷ 2 = 71 + 1;
- 71 ÷ 2 = 35 + 1;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
9 432 582(10) = 1000 1111 1110 1110 0000 0110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 24.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 24,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.