1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-78 701 063| = 78 701 063
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 78 701 063 ÷ 2 = 39 350 531 + 1;
- 39 350 531 ÷ 2 = 19 675 265 + 1;
- 19 675 265 ÷ 2 = 9 837 632 + 1;
- 9 837 632 ÷ 2 = 4 918 816 + 0;
- 4 918 816 ÷ 2 = 2 459 408 + 0;
- 2 459 408 ÷ 2 = 1 229 704 + 0;
- 1 229 704 ÷ 2 = 614 852 + 0;
- 614 852 ÷ 2 = 307 426 + 0;
- 307 426 ÷ 2 = 153 713 + 0;
- 153 713 ÷ 2 = 76 856 + 1;
- 76 856 ÷ 2 = 38 428 + 0;
- 38 428 ÷ 2 = 19 214 + 0;
- 19 214 ÷ 2 = 9 607 + 0;
- 9 607 ÷ 2 = 4 803 + 1;
- 4 803 ÷ 2 = 2 401 + 1;
- 2 401 ÷ 2 = 1 200 + 1;
- 1 200 ÷ 2 = 600 + 0;
- 600 ÷ 2 = 300 + 0;
- 300 ÷ 2 = 150 + 0;
- 150 ÷ 2 = 75 + 0;
- 75 ÷ 2 = 37 + 1;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
78 701 063(10) = 100 1011 0000 1110 0010 0000 0111(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.