1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-725 621 712 967 304| = 725 621 712 967 304
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 725 621 712 967 304 ÷ 2 = 362 810 856 483 652 + 0;
- 362 810 856 483 652 ÷ 2 = 181 405 428 241 826 + 0;
- 181 405 428 241 826 ÷ 2 = 90 702 714 120 913 + 0;
- 90 702 714 120 913 ÷ 2 = 45 351 357 060 456 + 1;
- 45 351 357 060 456 ÷ 2 = 22 675 678 530 228 + 0;
- 22 675 678 530 228 ÷ 2 = 11 337 839 265 114 + 0;
- 11 337 839 265 114 ÷ 2 = 5 668 919 632 557 + 0;
- 5 668 919 632 557 ÷ 2 = 2 834 459 816 278 + 1;
- 2 834 459 816 278 ÷ 2 = 1 417 229 908 139 + 0;
- 1 417 229 908 139 ÷ 2 = 708 614 954 069 + 1;
- 708 614 954 069 ÷ 2 = 354 307 477 034 + 1;
- 354 307 477 034 ÷ 2 = 177 153 738 517 + 0;
- 177 153 738 517 ÷ 2 = 88 576 869 258 + 1;
- 88 576 869 258 ÷ 2 = 44 288 434 629 + 0;
- 44 288 434 629 ÷ 2 = 22 144 217 314 + 1;
- 22 144 217 314 ÷ 2 = 11 072 108 657 + 0;
- 11 072 108 657 ÷ 2 = 5 536 054 328 + 1;
- 5 536 054 328 ÷ 2 = 2 768 027 164 + 0;
- 2 768 027 164 ÷ 2 = 1 384 013 582 + 0;
- 1 384 013 582 ÷ 2 = 692 006 791 + 0;
- 692 006 791 ÷ 2 = 346 003 395 + 1;
- 346 003 395 ÷ 2 = 173 001 697 + 1;
- 173 001 697 ÷ 2 = 86 500 848 + 1;
- 86 500 848 ÷ 2 = 43 250 424 + 0;
- 43 250 424 ÷ 2 = 21 625 212 + 0;
- 21 625 212 ÷ 2 = 10 812 606 + 0;
- 10 812 606 ÷ 2 = 5 406 303 + 0;
- 5 406 303 ÷ 2 = 2 703 151 + 1;
- 2 703 151 ÷ 2 = 1 351 575 + 1;
- 1 351 575 ÷ 2 = 675 787 + 1;
- 675 787 ÷ 2 = 337 893 + 1;
- 337 893 ÷ 2 = 168 946 + 1;
- 168 946 ÷ 2 = 84 473 + 0;
- 84 473 ÷ 2 = 42 236 + 1;
- 42 236 ÷ 2 = 21 118 + 0;
- 21 118 ÷ 2 = 10 559 + 0;
- 10 559 ÷ 2 = 5 279 + 1;
- 5 279 ÷ 2 = 2 639 + 1;
- 2 639 ÷ 2 = 1 319 + 1;
- 1 319 ÷ 2 = 659 + 1;
- 659 ÷ 2 = 329 + 1;
- 329 ÷ 2 = 164 + 1;
- 164 ÷ 2 = 82 + 0;
- 82 ÷ 2 = 41 + 0;
- 41 ÷ 2 = 20 + 1;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
725 621 712 967 304(10) = 10 1001 0011 1111 0010 1111 1000 0111 0001 0101 0110 1000 1000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 50.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 50,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.