1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-71 215 351| = 71 215 351
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 71 215 351 ÷ 2 = 35 607 675 + 1;
- 35 607 675 ÷ 2 = 17 803 837 + 1;
- 17 803 837 ÷ 2 = 8 901 918 + 1;
- 8 901 918 ÷ 2 = 4 450 959 + 0;
- 4 450 959 ÷ 2 = 2 225 479 + 1;
- 2 225 479 ÷ 2 = 1 112 739 + 1;
- 1 112 739 ÷ 2 = 556 369 + 1;
- 556 369 ÷ 2 = 278 184 + 1;
- 278 184 ÷ 2 = 139 092 + 0;
- 139 092 ÷ 2 = 69 546 + 0;
- 69 546 ÷ 2 = 34 773 + 0;
- 34 773 ÷ 2 = 17 386 + 1;
- 17 386 ÷ 2 = 8 693 + 0;
- 8 693 ÷ 2 = 4 346 + 1;
- 4 346 ÷ 2 = 2 173 + 0;
- 2 173 ÷ 2 = 1 086 + 1;
- 1 086 ÷ 2 = 543 + 0;
- 543 ÷ 2 = 271 + 1;
- 271 ÷ 2 = 135 + 1;
- 135 ÷ 2 = 67 + 1;
- 67 ÷ 2 = 33 + 1;
- 33 ÷ 2 = 16 + 1;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
71 215 351(10) = 100 0011 1110 1010 1000 1111 0111(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.