1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-698 107| = 698 107
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 698 107 ÷ 2 = 349 053 + 1;
- 349 053 ÷ 2 = 174 526 + 1;
- 174 526 ÷ 2 = 87 263 + 0;
- 87 263 ÷ 2 = 43 631 + 1;
- 43 631 ÷ 2 = 21 815 + 1;
- 21 815 ÷ 2 = 10 907 + 1;
- 10 907 ÷ 2 = 5 453 + 1;
- 5 453 ÷ 2 = 2 726 + 1;
- 2 726 ÷ 2 = 1 363 + 0;
- 1 363 ÷ 2 = 681 + 1;
- 681 ÷ 2 = 340 + 1;
- 340 ÷ 2 = 170 + 0;
- 170 ÷ 2 = 85 + 0;
- 85 ÷ 2 = 42 + 1;
- 42 ÷ 2 = 21 + 0;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
698 107(10) = 1010 1010 0110 1111 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 20.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 20,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.