1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-4 079 403| = 4 079 403
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 4 079 403 ÷ 2 = 2 039 701 + 1;
- 2 039 701 ÷ 2 = 1 019 850 + 1;
- 1 019 850 ÷ 2 = 509 925 + 0;
- 509 925 ÷ 2 = 254 962 + 1;
- 254 962 ÷ 2 = 127 481 + 0;
- 127 481 ÷ 2 = 63 740 + 1;
- 63 740 ÷ 2 = 31 870 + 0;
- 31 870 ÷ 2 = 15 935 + 0;
- 15 935 ÷ 2 = 7 967 + 1;
- 7 967 ÷ 2 = 3 983 + 1;
- 3 983 ÷ 2 = 1 991 + 1;
- 1 991 ÷ 2 = 995 + 1;
- 995 ÷ 2 = 497 + 1;
- 497 ÷ 2 = 248 + 1;
- 248 ÷ 2 = 124 + 0;
- 124 ÷ 2 = 62 + 0;
- 62 ÷ 2 = 31 + 0;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
4 079 403(10) = 11 1110 0011 1111 0010 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 22.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 22,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.