1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-37 315 659| = 37 315 659
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 37 315 659 ÷ 2 = 18 657 829 + 1;
- 18 657 829 ÷ 2 = 9 328 914 + 1;
- 9 328 914 ÷ 2 = 4 664 457 + 0;
- 4 664 457 ÷ 2 = 2 332 228 + 1;
- 2 332 228 ÷ 2 = 1 166 114 + 0;
- 1 166 114 ÷ 2 = 583 057 + 0;
- 583 057 ÷ 2 = 291 528 + 1;
- 291 528 ÷ 2 = 145 764 + 0;
- 145 764 ÷ 2 = 72 882 + 0;
- 72 882 ÷ 2 = 36 441 + 0;
- 36 441 ÷ 2 = 18 220 + 1;
- 18 220 ÷ 2 = 9 110 + 0;
- 9 110 ÷ 2 = 4 555 + 0;
- 4 555 ÷ 2 = 2 277 + 1;
- 2 277 ÷ 2 = 1 138 + 1;
- 1 138 ÷ 2 = 569 + 0;
- 569 ÷ 2 = 284 + 1;
- 284 ÷ 2 = 142 + 0;
- 142 ÷ 2 = 71 + 0;
- 71 ÷ 2 = 35 + 1;
- 35 ÷ 2 = 17 + 1;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
37 315 659(10) = 10 0011 1001 0110 0100 0100 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 26.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 26,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.