1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-365 501 712 963 783| = 365 501 712 963 783
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 365 501 712 963 783 ÷ 2 = 182 750 856 481 891 + 1;
- 182 750 856 481 891 ÷ 2 = 91 375 428 240 945 + 1;
- 91 375 428 240 945 ÷ 2 = 45 687 714 120 472 + 1;
- 45 687 714 120 472 ÷ 2 = 22 843 857 060 236 + 0;
- 22 843 857 060 236 ÷ 2 = 11 421 928 530 118 + 0;
- 11 421 928 530 118 ÷ 2 = 5 710 964 265 059 + 0;
- 5 710 964 265 059 ÷ 2 = 2 855 482 132 529 + 1;
- 2 855 482 132 529 ÷ 2 = 1 427 741 066 264 + 1;
- 1 427 741 066 264 ÷ 2 = 713 870 533 132 + 0;
- 713 870 533 132 ÷ 2 = 356 935 266 566 + 0;
- 356 935 266 566 ÷ 2 = 178 467 633 283 + 0;
- 178 467 633 283 ÷ 2 = 89 233 816 641 + 1;
- 89 233 816 641 ÷ 2 = 44 616 908 320 + 1;
- 44 616 908 320 ÷ 2 = 22 308 454 160 + 0;
- 22 308 454 160 ÷ 2 = 11 154 227 080 + 0;
- 11 154 227 080 ÷ 2 = 5 577 113 540 + 0;
- 5 577 113 540 ÷ 2 = 2 788 556 770 + 0;
- 2 788 556 770 ÷ 2 = 1 394 278 385 + 0;
- 1 394 278 385 ÷ 2 = 697 139 192 + 1;
- 697 139 192 ÷ 2 = 348 569 596 + 0;
- 348 569 596 ÷ 2 = 174 284 798 + 0;
- 174 284 798 ÷ 2 = 87 142 399 + 0;
- 87 142 399 ÷ 2 = 43 571 199 + 1;
- 43 571 199 ÷ 2 = 21 785 599 + 1;
- 21 785 599 ÷ 2 = 10 892 799 + 1;
- 10 892 799 ÷ 2 = 5 446 399 + 1;
- 5 446 399 ÷ 2 = 2 723 199 + 1;
- 2 723 199 ÷ 2 = 1 361 599 + 1;
- 1 361 599 ÷ 2 = 680 799 + 1;
- 680 799 ÷ 2 = 340 399 + 1;
- 340 399 ÷ 2 = 170 199 + 1;
- 170 199 ÷ 2 = 85 099 + 1;
- 85 099 ÷ 2 = 42 549 + 1;
- 42 549 ÷ 2 = 21 274 + 1;
- 21 274 ÷ 2 = 10 637 + 0;
- 10 637 ÷ 2 = 5 318 + 1;
- 5 318 ÷ 2 = 2 659 + 0;
- 2 659 ÷ 2 = 1 329 + 1;
- 1 329 ÷ 2 = 664 + 1;
- 664 ÷ 2 = 332 + 0;
- 332 ÷ 2 = 166 + 0;
- 166 ÷ 2 = 83 + 0;
- 83 ÷ 2 = 41 + 1;
- 41 ÷ 2 = 20 + 1;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
365 501 712 963 783(10) = 1 0100 1100 0110 1011 1111 1111 1100 0100 0001 1000 1100 0111(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 49.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 49,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.