1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-33 457 427| = 33 457 427
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 33 457 427 ÷ 2 = 16 728 713 + 1;
- 16 728 713 ÷ 2 = 8 364 356 + 1;
- 8 364 356 ÷ 2 = 4 182 178 + 0;
- 4 182 178 ÷ 2 = 2 091 089 + 0;
- 2 091 089 ÷ 2 = 1 045 544 + 1;
- 1 045 544 ÷ 2 = 522 772 + 0;
- 522 772 ÷ 2 = 261 386 + 0;
- 261 386 ÷ 2 = 130 693 + 0;
- 130 693 ÷ 2 = 65 346 + 1;
- 65 346 ÷ 2 = 32 673 + 0;
- 32 673 ÷ 2 = 16 336 + 1;
- 16 336 ÷ 2 = 8 168 + 0;
- 8 168 ÷ 2 = 4 084 + 0;
- 4 084 ÷ 2 = 2 042 + 0;
- 2 042 ÷ 2 = 1 021 + 0;
- 1 021 ÷ 2 = 510 + 1;
- 510 ÷ 2 = 255 + 0;
- 255 ÷ 2 = 127 + 1;
- 127 ÷ 2 = 63 + 1;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
33 457 427(10) = 1 1111 1110 1000 0101 0001 0011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 25.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 25,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.