1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-306 606 306| = 306 606 306
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 306 606 306 ÷ 2 = 153 303 153 + 0;
- 153 303 153 ÷ 2 = 76 651 576 + 1;
- 76 651 576 ÷ 2 = 38 325 788 + 0;
- 38 325 788 ÷ 2 = 19 162 894 + 0;
- 19 162 894 ÷ 2 = 9 581 447 + 0;
- 9 581 447 ÷ 2 = 4 790 723 + 1;
- 4 790 723 ÷ 2 = 2 395 361 + 1;
- 2 395 361 ÷ 2 = 1 197 680 + 1;
- 1 197 680 ÷ 2 = 598 840 + 0;
- 598 840 ÷ 2 = 299 420 + 0;
- 299 420 ÷ 2 = 149 710 + 0;
- 149 710 ÷ 2 = 74 855 + 0;
- 74 855 ÷ 2 = 37 427 + 1;
- 37 427 ÷ 2 = 18 713 + 1;
- 18 713 ÷ 2 = 9 356 + 1;
- 9 356 ÷ 2 = 4 678 + 0;
- 4 678 ÷ 2 = 2 339 + 0;
- 2 339 ÷ 2 = 1 169 + 1;
- 1 169 ÷ 2 = 584 + 1;
- 584 ÷ 2 = 292 + 0;
- 292 ÷ 2 = 146 + 0;
- 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
306 606 306(10) = 1 0010 0100 0110 0111 0000 1110 0010(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.