1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-173 350 147| = 173 350 147
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 173 350 147 ÷ 2 = 86 675 073 + 1;
- 86 675 073 ÷ 2 = 43 337 536 + 1;
- 43 337 536 ÷ 2 = 21 668 768 + 0;
- 21 668 768 ÷ 2 = 10 834 384 + 0;
- 10 834 384 ÷ 2 = 5 417 192 + 0;
- 5 417 192 ÷ 2 = 2 708 596 + 0;
- 2 708 596 ÷ 2 = 1 354 298 + 0;
- 1 354 298 ÷ 2 = 677 149 + 0;
- 677 149 ÷ 2 = 338 574 + 1;
- 338 574 ÷ 2 = 169 287 + 0;
- 169 287 ÷ 2 = 84 643 + 1;
- 84 643 ÷ 2 = 42 321 + 1;
- 42 321 ÷ 2 = 21 160 + 1;
- 21 160 ÷ 2 = 10 580 + 0;
- 10 580 ÷ 2 = 5 290 + 0;
- 5 290 ÷ 2 = 2 645 + 0;
- 2 645 ÷ 2 = 1 322 + 1;
- 1 322 ÷ 2 = 661 + 0;
- 661 ÷ 2 = 330 + 1;
- 330 ÷ 2 = 165 + 0;
- 165 ÷ 2 = 82 + 1;
- 82 ÷ 2 = 41 + 0;
- 41 ÷ 2 = 20 + 1;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
173 350 147(10) = 1010 0101 0101 0001 1101 0000 0011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 28.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 28,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.