1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-15 518| = 15 518
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 15 518 ÷ 2 = 7 759 + 0;
- 7 759 ÷ 2 = 3 879 + 1;
- 3 879 ÷ 2 = 1 939 + 1;
- 1 939 ÷ 2 = 969 + 1;
- 969 ÷ 2 = 484 + 1;
- 484 ÷ 2 = 242 + 0;
- 242 ÷ 2 = 121 + 0;
- 121 ÷ 2 = 60 + 1;
- 60 ÷ 2 = 30 + 0;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
15 518(10) = 11 1100 1001 1110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 14.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 14,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 16.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 16.