1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-112 779| = 112 779
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 112 779 ÷ 2 = 56 389 + 1;
- 56 389 ÷ 2 = 28 194 + 1;
- 28 194 ÷ 2 = 14 097 + 0;
- 14 097 ÷ 2 = 7 048 + 1;
- 7 048 ÷ 2 = 3 524 + 0;
- 3 524 ÷ 2 = 1 762 + 0;
- 1 762 ÷ 2 = 881 + 0;
- 881 ÷ 2 = 440 + 1;
- 440 ÷ 2 = 220 + 0;
- 220 ÷ 2 = 110 + 0;
- 110 ÷ 2 = 55 + 0;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
112 779(10) = 1 1011 1000 1000 1011(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 17.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 17,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.