2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
1 1110 1101 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1010 1010 1100 0001(2) =
(1 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(281 474 976 710 656 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 0 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 268 435 456 + 0 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 0 + 131 072 + 0 + 32 768 + 0 + 8 192 + 0 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1)(10) =
(281 474 976 710 656 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 274 877 906 944 + 68 719 476 736 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 268 435 456 + 67 108 864 + 16 777 216 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 131 072 + 32 768 + 8 192 + 2 048 + 512 + 128 + 64 + 1)(10) =
542 425 733 573 313(10)
The number 1 1110 1101 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1010 1010 1100 0001(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
1 1110 1101 0101 0101 0101 0101 0010 1010 1010 1010 1100 0001(2) = 542 425 733 573 313(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.