2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
1111 0001 0000 1110 1011 1000 1001 1101 1011 1001 1100 1110 0010 1101 0011 0100(2) =
(1 × 263 + 1 × 262 + 1 × 261 + 1 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 1 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 1 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(9 223 372 036 854 775 808 + 4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 549 755 813 888 + 0 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 0 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 192 + 0 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 0 + 256 + 0 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(9 223 372 036 854 775 808 + 4 611 686 018 427 387 904 + 2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 549 755 813 888 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 16 777 216 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 8 192 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 256 + 32 + 16 + 4)(10) =
17 370 023 800 381 254 964(10)
The number 1111 0001 0000 1110 1011 1000 1001 1101 1011 1001 1100 1110 0010 1101 0011 0100(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
1111 0001 0000 1110 1011 1000 1001 1101 1011 1001 1100 1110 0010 1101 0011 0100(2) = 17 370 023 800 381 254 964(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.