2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
1101 0101 0110 1010 1111 0100 1101 0101 0010 1000 1010 1010 1010 0000 0001(2) =
(1 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 1 × 254 + 0 × 253 + 1 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 1 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 0 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 0 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 0 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 0 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 268 435 456 + 0 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 524 288 + 0 + 131 072 + 0 + 32 768 + 0 + 8 192 + 0 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1)(10) =
(576 460 752 303 423 488 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 274 877 906 944 + 34 359 738 368 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 268 435 456 + 33 554 432 + 8 388 608 + 524 288 + 131 072 + 32 768 + 8 192 + 2 048 + 512 + 1)(10) =
961 148 317 122 341 377(10)
The number 1101 0101 0110 1010 1111 0100 1101 0101 0010 1000 1010 1010 1010 0000 0001(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
1101 0101 0110 1010 1111 0100 1101 0101 0010 1000 1010 1010 1010 0000 0001(2) = 961 148 317 122 341 377(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.