2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
110 1000 0001 1000 0011 1010 0010 0010 0001 0110 0001 1010 0000 1110(2) =
(1 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 0 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 137 438 953 472 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 0 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 137 438 953 472 + 68 719 476 736 + 34 359 738 368 + 8 589 934 592 + 536 870 912 + 33 554 432 + 1 048 576 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 512 + 8 + 4 + 2)(10) =
29 300 035 536 951 822(10)
The number 110 1000 0001 1000 0011 1010 0010 0010 0001 0110 0001 1010 0000 1110(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
110 1000 0001 1000 0011 1010 0010 0010 0001 0110 0001 1010 0000 1110(2) = 29 300 035 536 951 822(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.