2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
1 0100 1011 0011 0100 0101 0111 1100 1010 1010 1001 0011 1010 1110(2) =
(1 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(4 503 599 627 370 496 + 0 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 0 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 0 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 0 + 4 294 967 296 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 0 + 131 072 + 0 + 32 768 + 0 + 0 + 4 096 + 0 + 0 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(4 503 599 627 370 496 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 274 877 906 944 + 17 179 869 184 + 4 294 967 296 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 8 388 608 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 131 072 + 32 768 + 4 096 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 2)(10) =
5 826 610 559 882 158(10)
The number 1 0100 1011 0011 0100 0101 0111 1100 1010 1010 1001 0011 1010 1110(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
1 0100 1011 0011 0100 0101 0111 1100 1010 1010 1001 0011 1010 1110(2) = 5 826 610 559 882 158(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.