2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
1001 0011 0111 1100 0101 0011 1010 0111 1010 1011 0100 0000 0011 0010 0100 0101(2) =
(1 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 1 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 1 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 0 × 255 + 1 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 1 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 1 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 1 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 1 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 0 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 1 × 232 + 1 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(9 223 372 036 854 775 808 + 0 + 0 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 0 + 0 + 144 115 188 075 855 872 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 0 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 0 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 0 + 0 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 549 755 813 888 + 0 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 0 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1)(10) =
(9 223 372 036 854 775 808 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 144 115 188 075 855 872 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 70 368 744 177 664 + 17 592 186 044 416 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 1 099 511 627 776 + 549 755 813 888 + 137 438 953 472 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 4 294 967 296 + 2 147 483 648 + 536 870 912 + 134 217 728 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 4 194 304 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 512 + 64 + 4 + 1)(10) =
10 627 461 200 285 282 885(10)
The number 1001 0011 0111 1100 0101 0011 1010 0111 1010 1011 0100 0000 0011 0010 0100 0101(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
1001 0011 0111 1100 0101 0011 1010 0111 1010 1011 0100 0000 0011 0010 0100 0101(2) = 10 627 461 200 285 282 885(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.