What are the steps to convert the base 2 signed binary number
1011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000(2) to a base 10 decimal system equivalent integer?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
1011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000 is the binary representation of a negative integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary, the first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive. This bit does not count when calculating the absolute value.
2. Construct the unsigned binary number.
Exclude the first bit (the leftmost), that is reserved for the sign:
1011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000 = 011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
262
0 261
1 260
1 259
0 258
1 257
0 256
0 255
1 254
0 253
1 252
0 251
0 250
0 249
0 248
0 247
0 246
0 245
1 244
0 243
1 242
0 241
1 240
0 239
1 238
1 237
1 236
0 235
1 234
0 233
0 232
0 231
0 230
0 229
1 228
1 227
1 226
0 225
0 224
1 223
1 222
0 221
1 220
0 219
1 218
1 217
1 216
0 215
0 214
1 213
1 212
1 211
1 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
0 26
1 25
1 24
1 23
0 22
0 21
0 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000(2) =
(0 × 262 + 1 × 261 + 1 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 1 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 0 × 236 + 1 × 235 + 0 × 234 + 0 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 0 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 0 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 0 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 0 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 0 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 0 + 34 359 738 368 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 0 + 0 + 16 777 216 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 0 + 0 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 34 359 738 368 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 16 777 216 + 8 388 608 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 131 072 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 512 + 64 + 32 + 16)(10) =
3 792 078 063 134 472 816(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
1011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000(2) = -3 792 078 063 134 472 816(10)
1011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000(2), Base 2 signed binary number, converted and written as a base 10 decimal system equivalent integer:
1011 0100 1010 0000 0010 1010 1110 1000 0011 1001 1010 1110 0111 1010 0111 0000(2) = -3 792 078 063 134 472 816(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.